Meal Categories
Always keep receipts showing amount, date, place, attendees, and business purpose. Document discussions and keep records contemporaneously.
Type 1 - 50% Deductible Meals
Meals with clients or prospects — must include a bona fide business discussion.
Meals while traveling overnight for business — includes restaurant or hotel meals.
Meals during staff meetings or trainings — if primarily for employer’s benefit.
Occasional overtime meals — if provided for employer’s convenience.
Type 2 - 100% Deductible Meals
Office parties, company picnics, or staff appreciation events.
Meals treated as taxable employee compensation (e.g., added to W-2).
Meals resold to customers (restaurants, caterers, etc.).
Meals reimbursed under an accountable plan (deductible by the business).
Type 3 - Not Deductible
Personal meals — including meals with family or friends.
Meals included with entertainment (unless separately itemized).
Local meals without a business purpose — routine commuting or errands